Friday 19 June 2020

Salvaging Parts BiPAC 7800VDOX

Summary
This post details which circuit board components could be salvaged from a Billion BiPAC 7800VDOX Wireless Router.

BiPAC 7800VDOX Wireless Router
BiPAC 7800VDOX Wireless Router

Router Disassembly
To separate the Wireless Router's grey lid from its base, four rubber feet located on the base of the router enclosure were removed. The removed feet expose the screws retaining the lid.

BiPAC 7800VDOX Wireless Router PCB
BiPAC 7800VDOX Wireless Router PCB

The above image shows the Wireless Router internal Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with the light pipe and rear panel removed.

Parts to Salvage
Cabling
There are two antennas in the lid with RF connectors (RSP / AMC style) which could be salvaged.

Heat Spreaders
On the PCB are several ceramic heat spreaders (heatsinks) attached to various Broadcom components. These are held down with double-sided tape.

Mounted Heat Spreaders
Mounted Heat Spreaders

Removing the heat spreaders can be achieved using a tool such as a wide flat blade screwdriver to lever the heat spreaders off carefully.

7800VDOX Wireless Router PCB No Heat Spreaders
7800VDOX Wireless Router PCB with No Heat Spreaders

Removing the heat spreaders exposes the Broadcom chipsets comprising of the processor, RF and communication hardware. The Broadcom hardware is not suitable for salvage, possibly repair to a similar router.

Inductors
There are open core leaded and PCB mount inductors which could be recycled for other designs.

Wireless Router PCB Inductors
Wireless Router PCB Inductors

Diodes
Identified in the image below are single and dual colour surface-mount LEDs.

Wireless Router PCB LEDs
Wireless Router PCB LEDs

Oscillators
A 25 MHz thru-hole Crystal is located next to the Broadcom chip responsible for the Ethernet clock and a second surface mount Crystal oscillator can be found by the Broadcom processor.

Wireless Router PCB Oscillators
Wireless Router PCB Oscillators

Relays
The two Fujitsu FTR-C1CA003G miniature relays have a coil operating voltage of 3 V DC with DPDT 1A contacts. These thru-hole relays are worth removing.

Wireless Router PCB Relays
Wireless Router PCB Relays
 
Resistors
Distributed across the top and bottom side of the PCB are resistors with case sizes larger than 0805 which can be repurposed. Most are standard resistor values.

Wireless Router PCB Resistors
Wireless Router PCB Resistors

DC-DC Regulators
A mixture of Fitipower DC-DC Step Down Switch mode chips (FR98860 and FR9888) could be removed.

Wireless Router PCB DC-DC Controllers
Wireless Router PCB DC-DC Controllers

Connectors
The vertical USB connector and DC jack could be removed and reused in another design. Removing and reusing the right-angle Ethernet or RJ connectors should be achievable.

Capacitors
Any of the radial Electrolytic capacitors could be reused. It should be noted that the Su'scon capacitors (SD and SK series) although rated with a useful operating temperature of 105°C (max), have a 2000 hour operating life at the maximum rated temperature. Consider that the Wireless Router may have been operating for 10 years continuously which may have significantly reduced the lifetime of the capacitor.

The other surface-mount Electrolytic capacitors (22uF) appear to be the Panasonic FK series which are rated to 105°C with a 2000 hour operating life at the maximum rated temperature.

Wireless Router PCB Capacitors
Wireless Router PCB Capacitors

Unlisted Components
Several additional types of components could be removed from the Wireless Router PCB although some are extremely small (0402 footprints), obsolete or specific to the product. The components listed in this post should have equivalents from different component manufacturers allowing salvaged parts to be used in a prototype PCB design or used for repair.

No comments:

Post a Comment