Saturday 13 October 2018

Rigol DP832 Output Capacitor Limitations

Summary
This blog details a hindrance with the Rigol DP832 power supply outputs when used for purposes such as characterising digital inputs, circuit reaction times or external power supply transient performance to name handful.


Rigol DP832
Rigol DP832

DP832 'Gotcha'
The Rigol DP832 is a good mid-range power supply sporting an easy to use interface to suit the hobbyist and options such as remote communications and power cycling to cater for some professional applications. For engineers familiar with power supply interruption testing, as defined in EN61496-1, the Rigol DP832 can be setup, with some fiddling, to assist with compliance tests.

It was the power cycling feature on the DP832 that was to be used for testing the PLC input design, however after the first few power cycles some unexpected measurements were observed. The configurable PLC input section circuit is shown below.


PLC Input Section
PLC Input Section

The power On captures shown below illustrate the difference between using the Rigol On/Off power button and the second capture shown the response using an external switch with the Rigol power button set to On.


Power ON Delay using Rigol Power Button
Power ON Delay using Rigol Power Button

Power ON Delay using External Switch - Rigol Power ON
Power ON Delay using External Switch - Rigol Power ON

The delay in powering the circuit Off was also easily visible on the scope.



Power OFF Delay using Rigol Power Button
Power OFF Delay using Rigol Power Button

Power OFF Delay using External Switch - Rigol Power ON
Power OFF Delay using External Switch - Rigol Power ON

Output Capacitance
Looking at the captures from the scope this appeared to be output capacitance. I recalled that Dave Jones from EEVBlog had torn down the DP832 several years ago; the output capacitors where found in EEVBlog #511; credit and many thanks to Dave Jones saving me the teardown.

The output capacitors appeared to be 1000uF electrolytics, which would explain the delayed switching performance.


EEVBlog #511 DP832 Output Capacitors - 2 Channels
EEVBlog #511 DP832 Output Capacitors - 2 Channels

EEVBlog #511 DP832 Output Capacitors - 1 Channel
EEVBlog #511 DP832 Output Capacitors - 1 Channel

Output Solution
As a temporary solution to testing, a relay was added. Channel one performed the relay coil switching and Channel two was left powered with the output connected to a Normally Open relay contact. The switching response was did not have the effect of the capacitor charge time although some relay contact bounce was evident.

Saturday 6 October 2018

Asus X202E Restoring Windows 8.1

Summary
This blog details the rather simple restoration process of Windows 8.1 on an Asus X202E which previously had Lubuntu installed. The motive was rather benign; a terminal application capable of supporting 921600 baud with a logging capability, such as RealTerm or TeraTermwas required.

The Asus X202E was factory shipped with the Windows keys in the netbook 'hardware' meaning Windows 8.1 could be restored under the provision that the installation media could be downloaded.

Downloading Windows 8.1
Before proceeding down the rabbit hole that is Windows, a search for the Windows installation media was made. To my amazement the ISO was available from Microsoft - https://www.microsoft.com/en-au/software-download/windows8ISO

Installation Media
To create the installation (USB) drive Rufus 3.3 was used. Rufus, by Pete Batard / Akeo, is one of the 'go to' applications for boot drive creation under Windows.


Rufus 3.3 - Windows 8.1 Boot Drive Creation
Rufus 3.3 - Windows 8.1 Boot Drive Creation
The capture above shows the default settings used to copy the Windows 8.1 ISO onto a 16 Gb bootable thumb drive.


Rufus 3.3 - Overwrite Thumb Drive
Rufus 3.3 - Overwrite Thumb Drive
After confirming the drive can be overwritten the process was run until completion.

Asus X202E BIOS
With the Windows USB boot drive installed in the Asus X202E and the power off, the BIOS was activated. For this model X202E, the F2 key was held then the power button pressed. The F2 key was only released when the BIOS was displayed. See the Asus website FAQ for further details.

In the Boot menu the USB drive was selected.


Asus X202E - USB Boot Option
Asus X202E - USB Boot Option
The change to the boot was then saved and the Asus allowed to restart.

Standard Windows Installation
Subsequent to the Windows USB drive starting the usual installation process is followed.
Asus X202E - Windows Installation Splash
Asus X202E - Windows Installation Splash
The standard Windows agreement screen and setup options.

Asus X202E - Windows Agreement
Asus X202E - Windows Agreement
Followed by the Windows installation screen.


Asus X202E - Installation Screen
Asus X202E - Installation Screen
After the Asus restarted the Windows setup completed without any issue.